Monash launches national hub to cut emissions from steel production

Monash University has announced a national initiative to make steel production greener and more sustainable with the establishment of the ARC Research Hub for Smart Process Design and Control.

Steel is essential to global infrastructure, but its production generates 8% of the world’s CO₂ emissions. The Hub brings together researchers from Monash, Macquarie University, University of Queensland, UNSW and Western Sydney University, alongside industry partners including Rio Tinto, Baowu Steel and China Steel Corporation, to develop smarter, low-emission steelmaking processes while supporting the long-term resilience and competitiveness of Australian iron ore.

Hub Director Professor Sankar Bhattacharya, from Monash University’s Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, said the Hub would create smarter, cleaner and more efficient steelmaking processes.

“This Hub will create smarter, cleaner and more efficient steelmaking processes. By combining simulation, AI and industrial testing, we can transform one of the world’s most critical industries to use diverse Australian ore while keeping Australia at the forefront of sustainable innovation,” he said. “Collaboration between universities and industry can tackle one of the most urgent climate challenges while keeping Australia — and Australian iron ore — competitive in global markets.”

The Hub also aims to train the next generation of engineers and researchers to lead Australia’s transition to a low-emission industrial economy.

Steel production is a critical part of Australia’s economy, with iron ore exports accounting for 18–20% of national export income. By making steelmaking sustainable, the Hub not only addresses climate change but also strengthens Australia’s position in the global steel supply chain.

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